///////////////////////
//  If Conditionals
/////////////////////
/*
Block Structure
Boolean Math

SPECIAL: Mouse positions!
==> is just mouseX, mouseY



Conditions is general: true or false values

if ( condition1 ) {
  
  
} else if ( money > 1000 ) {
  println("buy red car")
  
} else if ( money > 5 ) {
  println("solve world hunger")
  
} else {
  
  
} 

The first condition the evaluate to TRUE will decide which bock of code gets run
Even if multiple conditions are TRUE, the first one is the only one that will execute.


=====================
==  Boolean Math
=====================
True of False ==>  T or F

12 > 5
= T

3 + 4
= 7

Boolean Operators:
AND, OR, NOT
&&   ||   !

AND if both TRUE, then result is TRUE, otherwise FALSE
OR if either is TRUE, then reult is TRUE, otherwise FALSE
NOT makes opposite.  NOT ( TRUE ) = FALSE etc

Comparisons
> < >= <= != ==

Examples
12 < 100      Common Code usage:  mouseX == 300, mouseY != 50  
= TRUE      

50 != 80
= TRUE

80 == 40
= FALSE


Example for Operators

T && F
= F

AND: both must be true to get true, otherwise just false

F && F    0 x 0
= F      = 0


T && T      1 x 1
= T        = 1


T && F    1 x 0
= F      = 0



F && T || F      0 x 1 + 0
= F    || F
= F


!(F && T) || (F || T) && T
= ( F ) || (F || T) && T
=   F   ||     T    &&  T
=   F   ||           T
= T

*/


int bx = 100;
int by = 200;
int bw = 180;
int bh = 30;


void setup(){
  size(500,500);
}



void draw(){
  //Compares the x coordinate of the mouse with different regions on the screen
  /*if ( mouseX > width / 2) fill(255,0,0); 
  else if (mouseX < 100) fill(0,255,0);
  else fill(0,0,255);
  
  
  rect(0,0,width, height);
  */
  
  //Detects collision of mouse with rectangular area
  if(mouseX > bx && mouseX < bx + bw && mouseY > by && mouseY < by + bh) fill(0,255,0);
  else fill(255,0,0);
  
  rect(bx,by, bw,bh);
  
}
void mousePressed(){
  
  if(mouseX > bx && mouseX < bx + bw && mouseY > by && mouseY < by + bh) println("boo!");
}