Variables
  -Types: String, Float, Integer
  -Operators: basic math

Examples: 

String name;
int score;
boolean snowDay;
float temperature;

====================================================
==	Ifs
==========
  -Boolean Operators
  -If Blocks

Examples:

if(x > 40 && y < 80 || !snowDay) println("worky work");
else if(snowDay) {
   println("sleep more");
}else if(snowDay || x > 90){
   println("win lottery");
} else {
  println("If nothing else triggered, just do this.");

}


====================================================
==	Loops
==========
  -For loops, while loop

Examples:

for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++){
    println("hurray for tests");
}

snowDay = false;
while (!snowDay)
{
   println("suffer at school");

   if(random(10) > 5) snowDay = true;
   else snowDay = false;
}


====================================================
==	Arrays
==========
  -Fixed size arrays, ArrayLists
  - get. set.
  -Declarations   new ArrayList<type>();   where type = Integer, Float, String etc

Examples:

Fixed size array

int[] scores = new int[20];
scores[8] = 25;
scores[2] = 40;
scores[19] = 1000;
println(scores.length);


ArrayList<Integer> forks = new ArrayList<Integer>();
forks.add(25);    	->    	.add(value);
forks.set(0, 99);   	->   	.set(index, value);
forks.get(index);  	->  	returns the value at the index provided
forks.size();        	-> 	returns the number of elements in the arraylist

====================================================
==	Functions
==========
  - use inputs
  - return outputs
  - return nothing
  - or require no inputs
  - Scope for variables

Examples:

returnType FunctionName(inputs declarations){
	//Code!
}

float getAverage(int num1, int num2, int num3)   -> println(getAverage(12,34,67));

void walk(int x, int y)   ->   walk(200, 300);

void contemplate()     -> contemplate();





float getAvg(){
	float result = 0;
	for(int i=0; i < scores.length; i++) result += scores[i];

	return result / scores.length;
}

boolean isClick(int x, int y){
	boolean result = x > 100 && x < 200 && y > 50 && y < 400;
	return result;
}


Usage:

float myAvg = getAvg();

if( isClick(355, 800)  ){
	rect(100,100,400,400);
}